This will be the final on elevator door restrictors, there
will be a comprehensive wrap up after this.
We get a lot of questions in our area about door restrictors when some
of the restrictors begin failing. Many
in our area haven’t worked for years due to entrapments. We get asked; Why did
it fail? What is the next step? We say
“replace it with XY or Z”. But many
building owners have no idea what a door restrictor is or the differences
between the different types.
What is a door
restrictor? – A door restrictor is a device that restricts the
elevator car door from opening more than 4” when it is outside the landing
zone. The landing zone is typically 18”
above or below the floor. Essentially
this device traps someone in the car so they cannot get out of the car and fall
below the car down the hoistway. An
elevator person or emergency services should be called to get a person out
safely.
Why did the door
restrictor come about? – I know there are people out there
that can explain or tell this more accurately than myself, but, from what I
know there was a series of accidents within a short period of time with people
getting out of an elevator that was out of the landing zone and they fell down
the hoistway and got seriously injured or died.
I believe a few of these accidents occurred in Chicago in the 1990’s.
The Electrodyne door restrictor is similar to the Adams
door restrictor in its function.
There will be 5 restrictors we discuss pros and cons for. This one is Electrodyne door restrictor
[This is the locking mechanism of the door restrictor to keep the car door closed]
[This is the car top control box]
[These are the flags it uses to identify hoistway location]
Pros
1.
Easy to install
2.
Versatile – can be installed on most
elevators
Cons
1.
Can have failures due to Electrical
and mechanical parts
2.
Louder than other door restrictors
3.
Not popular in the Chicago area –
mechanics not as familiar with this device
Purpose of this
information - We frequently see on elevator violations “Repair door
restrictor” or we see entrapments due to malfunctioning door restrictors. If a building has a door restrictor from the
1990’s, 2000’s there may be a better replacement such as a door clutch
mechanical restrictor or a SEES style door restrictor or replace with a newer
version of the Adam’s Hatch Latch.
As
always feel free to contact us at www.colleyelevator.com, email Craigz@colleyelevator.com or call 630-766-7230.
Thanks to Chicago Elevator Maintenance for sharing this information about'Electrodyne electro mechanical door restrictor!
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